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A high current density and long cycle life iron-chromium redox

At a current density of 80 mA cm -2, Wu et al. [27] found that the battery''s energy efficiency and electrochemical activity of negative active ions were highest when the molar ratio of iron to chromium is 1:1.3. Wang et al. [28] optimized the electrolyte of ICRFB.

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Smart Multifunctional Fluids for Lithium Ion Batteries

We report on smart multifunctional fluids that act as both highly conductive electrolytes and intrinsic mechanical protectors for lithium ion batteries. These fluids exhibit a shear...

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Decoupling First-Cycle Capacity Loss Mechanisms in Sulfide Solid

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) promise more energy-dense storage than liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, first-cycle capacity loss is higher in SSBs than

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Recent Progress on Multifunctional Electrolyte Additives for High

Zhao et al. 77 found that the dual-functional additive propyne triphosphate (TPP) can effectively improve the ambient and high-temperature cycling performance and coulombic efficiency of LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 O 2 /graphite batteries, thanks to TPP′s ability to form a dense protective film through redox reactions at both the cathode and anode

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Thermal management of 21700 Li-ion battery packs: Experimental

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are excellent selection for the energy storage in electric vehicles (EVs) because they have great energy and power density, long lifetime, low self-discharging rate, faster charging capacity, higher capacity and efficiency, etc. [1].This is because the battery capacity has a significant impact on electric vehicle performance and range [2].

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Fluid Mechanics of Liquid Metal Batteries | Appl.

The design and performance of liquid metal batteries (LMBs), a new technology for grid-scale energy storage, depend on fluid mechanics because the battery electrodes and electrolytes are entirely liquid. Here, we

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A non-Newtonian fluid quasi-solid electrolyte designed for long

In this work, we report a non-Newtonian fluid quasi-solid electrolyte (NNFQSE) with both shear-thinning and shear-thickening properties for Li-O 2 batteries. The shear

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Liquid Metal Batteries

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are high temperature electricity storage devices. They consist of a low density molten alkaline or alkaline earth metal as the negative electrode (anode), a high density post-transition metal or metalloid as the positive electrode (cathode), and a fused salt of intermediate density as the ionic conductor.

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Recent Progress on Multifunctional Electrolyte Additives for High

Zhao et al. 77 found that the dual-functional additive propyne triphosphate (TPP) can effectively improve the ambient and high-temperature cycling performance and coulombic

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Aqueous Dual-Electrolyte Full-Cell System for Improving Energy Density

Taking into account the compatibility of the electrolyte and electrode materials, a novel strategy for a viable aqueous dual-electrolyte sodium-ion battery (ADESIB) has been proposed using Na 2 SO 4 solution as the anolyte and redox-active sodium hexacyanoferrate Na 4 Fe (CN) 6 solution as the catholyte to accommodate a NASICON NaTi 2 (PO 4) 3 a...

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Maximizing Energetic Efficiency in Flow Batteries Utilizing Non

High energy density flow batteries provide a potential solution to large-scale electrical energy storage needs. The high energy density fluid electrodes for such devices will typically have non-Newtonian rheology, especially when formulated as suspensions which increase electrical conductivity, energy density, or both [M. Duduta et al., Adv. Energy Mater.,

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Hierarchical Li electrochemistry using alloy-type anode for high

Exploiting thin Li metal anode is essential for high-energy-density battery, but is severely plagued by the poor processability of Li, as well as the uncontrollable Li plating/stripping behaviors

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A non-Newtonian fluid quasi-solid electrolyte designed for long

In this work, we report a non-Newtonian fluid quasi-solid electrolyte (NNFQSE) with both shear-thinning and shear-thickening properties for Li-O 2 batteries. The shear-thinning property of...

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Development of efficient aqueous organic redox flow batteries

Redox flow batteries using aqueous organic-based electrolytes are promising candidates for developing cost-effective grid-scale energy storage devices. However, a significant drawback of these

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All-solid-state Li-ion batteries with commercially available

All-solid-state cells are already capable of exceeding the performance of current batteries with energy densities of 250 Wh kg −1 by pairing composite cathodes with high mass loadings and using separators that are less than 150 μm thick, with even thinner electrolytes (20 μm) delivering more than 350 Wh kg −1.

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Aqueous Dual-Electrolyte Full-Cell System for Improving Energy

Taking into account the compatibility of the electrolyte and electrode materials, a novel strategy for a viable aqueous dual-electrolyte sodium-ion battery (ADESIB) has been proposed using

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A high current density and long cycle life iron-chromium redox

At a current density of 80 mA cm -2, Wu et al. [27] found that the battery''s energy efficiency and electrochemical activity of negative active ions were highest when the

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Structure and properties of electrochemical interfaces with

This study focuses on the graft modification of polyelectrolytes at the electrochemical interface and investigates the impact of the length and density of the grafted polyelectrolyte chain on the structure and capacitance of the electrode/ionic liquid interface using fluid density functional theory (FDFT). The findings indicate that the grafted polymerbrush

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Sulfone additive enhanced ultrahigh energy density Li/CFx primary batteries

Consequently, Li/CF x battery delivers an energy density of 2556.5 kW kg −1 with two discharge plateaus and a capacity of 525 mAh g −1 at the current rate of 10C. Moreover, the reactions mechanism is revealed by simulation and series of characterization. With the addition of SL additive, the proportion of anion-paired solvation structure in electrolyte is increased to

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Safe electrolyte for long-cycling alkali-ion batteries

For battery electrolytes, addressing their safety often leads to compromised electrochemical properties. Here, the electrolyte formulation is not only non-flammable but also supports excellent

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Critical material and device parameters for building a beyond-500

In this work, we investigated the design and optimization of high-energy-density Li-S batteries, with the goal of achieving a specific energy exceeding 500 Wh/kg. By constructing a laminated

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Sulfone additive enhanced ultrahigh energy density Li/CFx primary

Consequently, Li/CF x battery delivers an energy density of 2556.5 kW kg −1 with two discharge plateaus and a capacity of 525 mAh g −1 at the current rate of 10C. Moreover, the reactions mechanism is revealed by simulation and series of characterization. With the addition of SL

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Smart Multifunctional Fluids for Lithium Ion Batteries

We report on smart multifunctional fluids that act as both highly conductive electrolytes and intrinsic mechanical protectors for lithium ion batteries. These fluids exhibit a

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Critical material and device parameters for building a beyond-500

In this work, we investigated the design and optimization of high-energy-density Li-S batteries, with the goal of achieving a specific energy exceeding 500 Wh/kg. By constructing a laminated pouch cell model, we evaluated the impacts of key parameters, including S mass percentage, S mass loading and E/S ratio, on battery energy and performance

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All-solid-state Li-ion batteries with commercially available

All-solid-state cells are already capable of exceeding the performance of current batteries with energy densities of 250 Wh kg −1 by pairing composite cathodes with high mass

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Decoupling First-Cycle Capacity Loss Mechanisms in Sulfide Solid

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) promise more energy-dense storage than liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, first-cycle capacity loss is higher in SSBs than in LIBs due to interfacial reactions. The chemical evolution of key interfaces in SSBs has been extensively characterized. Electrochem

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Multifactorial engineering of biomimetic membranes for batteries

Lithium–sulfur batteries have a high specific capacity, but lithium polysulfide diffusion (LPS) and dendrite growth reduce their cycle life. Here, the authors show a biomimetic aramid

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Maximizing Energetic Efficiency in Flow Batteries Utilizing Non

High energy density flow batteries provide a potential solution to large-scale electrical energy storage needs.

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Exchange current density at the positive electrode of lithium-ion

Over the past few years, lithium-ion batteries have gained widespread use owing to their remarkable characteristics of high-energy density, extended cycle life, and minimal self-discharge rate. Enhancing the exchange current density (ECD) remains a crucial challenge in achieving optimal performance of lithium-ion batteries, where it is significantly influenced the

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6 FAQs about [Battery supplementary fluid density]

How does the density of electrolyte affect a liquid storage tank?

The density of different concentrations of electrolyte are listed in Table 1. Similarly, the density of the electrolyte will also affect the mass transfer and energy consumption, and the will directly affect the material of the liquid storage tank and pipeline for large-scale engineering applications.

How do you calculate the energy density of a battery?

The gravimetric energy density, Espec, of the battery is defined as the ratio of the total energy, E, to its total mass, M, and the total energy of the battery can be calculated as the product of the total capacity, Q, and cell voltage, V.

What is a good electrolyte concentration for a battery system?

It can be seen from Fig. S3a∼S3c that the CE of all concentration electrolyte tests is above 95%, which shows the stability performance of the battery system. In addition, the average CE and VE of the optimum electrolyte (1.25-1.50-3.00) within 60 cycles are 98.61% and 84.28%, which are significantly higher than other electrolyte. 3.2.

Can liquid electrolyte volatilization improve lithium-oxygen battery life?

Lithium dendrite growth and liquid electrolyte volatilization limit the further development of lithium-oxygen batteries. Here, authors report a non-Newtonian fluid quasi-solid electrolyte to address those issues, which improve the life duration of the lithium-oxygen batteries.

Can multifunctional fluids be used in lithium ion batteries?

Lithium ion batteries using multifunctional fluids provide higher capacities, especially at high charge/discharge rates. The smart multifunctional fluids reported in this work can be achieved by the simple addition of fumed silica to a currently used electrolyte (1 M LiFP 6 in EC/DMC) in commercial lithium ion batteries.

Do smart multifunctional fluids protect lithium ion batteries?

We report on smart multifunctional fluids that act as both highly conductive electrolytes and intrinsic mechanical protectors for lithium ion batteries. These fluids exhibit a shear thickening effect under pressure or impact and thus demonstrate excellent resistance to crushing.

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